This article examines the evolution of the industrial structure of local technological development by U.S.-owned multinational enterprises (MNEs) in the United Kingdom in the 1950s and over the more recent period 1969-1995. Using a survey of U.S. subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and more...

This paper examines the subnational, regional, aspects of the multinational corporations' (MNCs) increasingly global innovative networks in the chemical and pharmaceutical industry. Using patents granted in the US to the largest industrial firms, attention is restricted to the main European MNCs...