Stumpf, Stephen A.; Mullen, Thomas P. - In: Journal of Management Development 10 (1991) 1, pp. 42-53
Based on personal observations of several thousand managers, in both business and simulated business settings, four … elements are identified that are frequently associated with leadership effectiveness. These elements are: (1) consistently and … strategic management processes. These four elements ‐concepts, skills, personal style, and process – had the most impact on the …