residents as jobs at every location. We extend the latter model by introducing a traffic congestion external effect that adds a … where commuting takes place. We show that this combination of congestion and agglomeration externalities leads to a general …

I study delays and congestion patterns in US hub airports during periods of high flight volume. I find that these … delays. These results lend support to recent theoretical work on congestion, implying that hub-airlines take into account the … impact of their scheduling decisions on the congestion that they bear. The results may suggest that congestion management …

, causing urban sprawl. This is opposite to the typical results of urban models with static congestion, which predict cities to …

literature, we combine a dynamic bottleneck model of congestion and a vertical structure model that explicitly considers the role … internalizes congestion, and that there are various toll regimes that induce the welfare maximizing outcome, widening the set of … choices for regulators. In particular, charging the congestion toll that would apply for fully competitive carriers and that …

Urban congestion causes travel times to exhibit considerable variability, which leads to coordination problems when …