Showing 1 - 10 of 18
We develop a model of induced innovation where research effort is a function of the death rate, and thus the potential to reduce deaths in the population. We also consider potential social consequences that arise from this form of induced innovation based on differences in disease prevalence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013070797
, like Marx and Ricardo, in formulating general laws of capitalism to diagnose and predict the dynamics of inequality. We …, the gap between the interest rate and the growth rate, does not appear to explain historical patterns of inequality … (especially, the share of income accruing to the upper tail of the distribution). We then use the histories of inequality of South …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013039764
In this paper we revisit the relationship between democracy, redistribution and inequality. We first explain the … theoretical reasons why democracy is expected to increase redistribution and reduce inequality, and why this expectation may fail … such activities, thus exacerbating inequality among a large part of the population. We then survey the existing empirical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013071520
governments. We show that greater inequality makes the use of the military in nondemocratic regimes more likely and also makes it … more difficult for democracies to prevent military coups. In addition, greater inequality also makes it more likely that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012759411
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Recent literature on the relationship between ethnic or racial segregation and outcomes has failed to produce a consensus view of the role of ghettos; some studies suggest that residence in an enclave is beneficial, some reach the opposite conclusion, and still others imply that any relationship...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012776962
Understanding how healthy lifespans are changing is essential for public policy. This paper explores changes in healthy lifespan in the U.S. over time and considers reasons for the changes. We reach three fundamental conclusions. First, we show that healthy life increased measurably in the US...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012989729