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, like Marx and Ricardo, in formulating general laws of capitalism to diagnose and predict the dynamics of inequality. We …, the gap between the interest rate and the growth rate, does not appear to explain historical patterns of inequality … (especially, the share of income accruing to the upper tail of the distribution). We then use the histories of inequality of South …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012457900
In this paper we revisit the relationship between democracy, redistribution and inequality. We first explain the … theoretical reasons why democracy is expected to increase redistribution and reduce inequality, and why this expectation may fail … such activities, thus exacerbating inequality among a large part of the population. We then survey the existing empirical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458917
We develop a model of induced innovation where research effort is a function of the death rate, and thus the potential to reduce deaths in the population. We also consider potential social consequences that arise from this form of induced innovation based on differences in disease prevalence...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012463334
governments. We show that greater inequality makes the use of the military in nondemocratic regimes more likely and also makes it … more difficult for democracies to prevent military coups. In addition, greater inequality also makes it more likely that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012464732
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001661198
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001734940
As robots and other computer-assisted technologies take over tasks previously performed by labor, there is increasing concern about the future of jobs and wages. We analyze the effect of the increase in industrial robot usage between 1990 and 2007 on US local labor markets. Using a model in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012455396
Understanding how healthy lifespans are changing is essential for public policy. This paper explores changes in healthy lifespan in the U.S. over time and considers reasons for the changes. We reach three fundamental conclusions. First, we show that healthy life increased measurably in the US...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012456369
Adverse behavioral risk factors contribute to a large share of deaths. We examine the effects on life expectancy (LE) and quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) of changes in six major behavioral risk factors over the 1960-2010 period: smoking, obesity, heavy alcohol use, and unsafe use of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458034
Even before the Great Recession, U.S. employment growth was unimpressive. Between 2000 and 2007, the economy gave back the considerable gains in employment rates it had achieved during the 1990s, with major contractions in manufacturing employment being a prime contributor to the slump. The U.S....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012458271