terms of knowledge innovation, as well as to offer some alternative areas for future research on n-tuple helices measurement. …

Abstract Quadruple and Quintuple Helix Innovation Systems aim to optimize the design and operation of modern …-physical ecosystems that align with Industry 5.0 and Society 5.0 precepts. In this context, the Quintuple Innovation Helix Framework … (which is part of the Quadruple/Quintuple Innovation Helix or Q2IH) represents the most comprehensive, meaningful and …

, application, and knowledge sharing, with technological development and innovation delays. The article lists crucial factors from … technological developments makes firms depend on innovation and, in the process, develop dense networks of relationships, making … collaboration an essential requisite for innovation. Thus, collaboration develops based on complex social networks from which …

the transition from industrial to knowledge-based society, has become widespread in innovation and entrepreneurship …

Innovation has been and continues to be recognised as central to promoting and supporting sustainable economic … development; as such, South Africa has set the goal of becoming a knowledge economy. This is an economy that succeeds in producing … knowledge and transforming itself into a technology-based from a resource-based economy that will stimulate growth and …

"Research on the effects of patent protection on innovation and technology transfer in the cross-country pharmaceutical … industry adds to our understanding of the underlying forces driving a country's innovation level. Qian (2007) constructs a … not stimulate domestic innovation, as estimated by the US patent awards (both raw counts and citation-weighted) and …