specific strategies to improve the societal impact of scientific knowledge and therewith improve the uptake of scientific … results. Co-creation deeply evolves the role of scientific knowledge and increases its impact. Albeit there is much research … enablers in co-creation. This said, it is argued that scientific knowledge is optimally utilized when a set of guidelines or …

The European Union (EU) Heads of States regularly confirm that knowledge and innovation are critical to Europe's growth … and agreed to make the EU the most competitive knowledge-driven economy. The EU's ability to facilitate innovation by … strengthening its research capacities is central to achieving this goal. Some EU initiatives under this innovation policy integrate …

' innovation networks largely depends on their ability to develop and reinforce their own knowledge-capital. …To innovate, firms constitute a ‘knowledge-capital’, defined as a set of information and knowledge produced, acquired … ability to develop their own knowledge-capital as well as their role in the formation of larger companies' ones. We show that …