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Purpose: This research seeks to answer the basic question, "How can we build up the formula to estimate the proper royalty rate and up-front payment using the data I can get simply as input?" This paper suggests a way to estimate the proper royalty rate and up-front payment using a formula...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011420922
Purpose: This research seeks to answer the basic question, “What would be the most determining factors if I perform regression analysis using several independent variables?” This paper suggests the way to estimate the proper royalty rate and up-front payment using multiple data I can get...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011587749
Successful development and uptake of vaccine technology in a Quadruple Helix Innovative health or economic system requires a clear understanding of society's preferences as the fourth helix. With significant financial commitments to find a safe and effective COVID-19 vaccine still ongoing, this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012315335
“reference mode”, determined the causal loop of the pharmaceuticals phase of PLC based on both an in-depth literature review and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012801597
The advancement of technology in the biopharmaceutical industry has spearheaded the speed and scale of digitalization in various aspects. New drug development is becoming more complex, costly, and challenging. This paper examines how the pharmaceutical value chain model could integrate with the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013171458
Collaboration among various organizations is important for the sustainable creation of new innovative drugs. Previously, drug discovery was dominated by large pharmaceutical companies; however, various new players are now actively involved in this endeavor. Nevertheless, the factors affecting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014518795
support model of the interaction of vaccine lifecycle management stakeholders is needed - which are an innovation ecosystem … innovation ecosystem and virtual platform. This article is devoted to the development of a complex approach for the development … of an innovation ecosystem based on vaccine lifecycle management and a virtual platform which provides the data exchange …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012801481
The COVID-19 pandemic has massively impacted the health of many people worldwide and poses significant challenges for our social, economic, and political life. Global vaccination should help the world overcome the pandemic and return to a "normal" life. In Germany, the Federal Ministry of Health...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012603935
processes. We treated R&D expenditures and human resources in science and technology as the input measures and patent … applications to the European Patent Office as the output measure in our basic and extended models. The results show that the scope … engaged. These findings contribute to the current debate in the geography of innovation and economics of knowledge literature. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012123436
This is an analytical, descriptive, and cross-sectional case study to identify a pharmaceutical company's organizational life cycle (OLC) situation using clustering methods. Data came from Iran's pharmaceutical firms in 2001-2018. We used sales growth, dividend per ratio, and performance...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013272779