assumptions alone in measuring risk. Cushioning against risk has always created a plethora of complexities and challenges; hence …, this paper attempts to analyse statistical properties of various risk measures in a not normal distribution and provide a … financial blueprint on how to manage risk. It is assumed that using old assumptions of normality alone in a distribution is not …

entropy. To measure risk, we use value-at-risk and conditional value-at-risk. The results indicate that, except for Tether …, the analyzed cryptocurrencies’ returns exhibited similar patterns of uncertainty and risk. Levels of uncertainty were … close to the maximum values, but high uncertainty is not always associated with high risk. During the pandemic crisis …

The core of risk aggregation in the Solvency II Standard Formula is the so-called square root formula. We argue that it … should be seen as a means for the aggregation of different risks to an overall risk rather than being associated with … variance-covariance based risk analysis. Considering the Solvency II Standard Formula from the viewpoint of linear geometry, we …

distributed risk factors. Our results aim to correct inaccuracies that originate in Kamdem (2005) and are present also in at least … degrees of freedom. As such, the resulting economic impact in financial risk management applications could be significant. We …

profit, variance and expected shortfall of the insurer’s risk. The aggregate claim amounts are assumed to be distributed as … the expected shortfall of the insurer’s risk. In the decision making process, we concentrate on multi-attribute decision …

risk premium. We show that the dynamics of external additive habits with wealth inequality are complex when a background … risk is present. It is ambiguous whether wealth inequality will increase or decrease the equity premium even when the …

believe our work will open up a new risk investing paradigm for those seeking long-term advantages. …

reveals that the relaxed risk parity model exhibits advantageous traits of robustness to expected returns, which should not …This paper formulates a relaxed risk parity optimization model to control the balance of risk parity violation against … the total portfolio performance. Risk parity has been criticized as being overly conservative and it is improved by re …