European claim. This allows pricing and hedging under the minimal martingale measure, corresponding to the local risk … pricing and hedging formulae for put and call options are derived in terms of the Black–Scholes formula. Due to market … an approximate hedging formula, which does not require knowledge of these parameters. The hedging strategies are tested …

Since the collapse of the Metallgesellschaft AG due to hedging losses in 1993, energy practitioners have been concerned … hedging long-dated futures and options with their short-dated counterparts, we find that the long-term tracking errors are, on …

We explore optimal hedge ratios and hedging effectiveness for the German electricity market. Given the increasing … in order to account for risk reduction through hedging. Results allow us to conclude that: dynamic hedging strategies … provide higher variance reductions in terms of hedging effectiveness; there is poor correlation among spot and futures, not …

of numerical methods for pricing, hedging, and risk management of financial instruments. …

Unlike delta-hedging or similar methods based on Greeks, global hedging is an approach that optimizes some terminal … criterion that depends on the difference between the value of a derivative security and that of its hedging portfolio at … maturity or exercise. Global hedging methods in discrete time can be implemented using dynamic programming. They provide …