Chang, Chia-Lin; Hsieh, Tai-Lin; McAleer, Michael - In: Journal of risk and financial management : JRFM 11 (2018) 4, pp. 1-25
relationship between VIX and ETF returns. The purpose of the paper is to investigate whether VIX returns affect ETF returns by … affect ETF returns. The ARCH-LM test shows conditional heteroskedasticity in the estimation of ETF returns, so that the … heteroskedasticity in the VAR estimates of ETF returns. Daily data on ETF returns that follow different stock indexes in the USA and …