central bank actions. We examine whether communication by the European Central Bank (ECB) adds information compared to the … ECB communication that are all based on the ECB President's introductory statement at the press conference following an … included in our Taylor rule model, the ECB communication indicators remain significant. …

While there is ample evidence how central bank communication and interest rate decisions are perceived by financial … policy presented in the media are affected by central bank communication and interest rate decisions …