mandates (i) to educate, (ii) to conduct academic research, and (iii) to impact societal welfare. The second change is the … establishing and re-enforcing long-term research cooperation between the academia and the Industry. The final change is the … to inventions made in sponsored research that, according to the principle of the professor's privilege, were considered …

, the development of strategic long-term research agendas and short-term research programs, the challenges related to … formulation of research areas. It should be noted that individual SHOKs are in very different stages of development as some have …

mandates (i) to educate, (ii) to conduct academic research, and (iii) to impact societal welfare. The second change is the … establishing and re-enforcing longterm research cooperation between the academia and the Industry. The final change is the … to inventions made in sponsored research that, according to the principle of the professor's privilege, were considered …

This study examines the researcher's perspective on the impact of recent major changes in the Finnish research …-called Strategic Centres for Science, Technology and Innovation that aim at establishing and re-enforcing long-term research … different Finnish research universities, the study aims to map the experiences of researchers regarding the reform …