-nationality crews grows at current rates, this would lower shipping subsidies - in 2015 the savings would amount to over 10 million … any additional debt and its interest expenses. -- Shipping ; competitiveness ; subsidies ; savings and development …

All practical evaluations of fiscal sustainability that include the effects of population ageing must utilize … ageing on public finances. We show that the likelihood of sustainability risks is significant, and that it would be wise to … sustainability ; stochastic population simulations ; changing demographic forecasts …