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Das Umlage- und das Kapitaldeckungsverfahren werden verglichen. Das Kapitaldeckungsverfahren hat eine größere Rendite für den einzelnen und bringt gesamtwirtschaftliche Effizienzgewinne mit sich: Es wird mehr Kapital gebildet, und Verzerrungen am Arbeitsmarkt werden beseitigt. Bei einem...
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The paper compares the pay-as-you-go system and a capital funded system of old age insurance. The capital funded system has a higher rate of return. Pension income can be obtained at lower costs for the individual. This implies efficiency gains in terms of higher savings and reduced distortion...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265339
werden einige Schaubilder und Tabellen dargestellt, die wichtige Aspekte der Entwicklung der Arbeitslosigkeit in Deutschland …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265356
Germany's capital market relies on bank-intermediated products and not so much on capital market processes. Two of the … pillars in Germany's three-pillar banking system, the savings banks and the cooperative banks, have special statutes and are … through their holdings and their votes in the supervisory board in Germany's two-tier system of corporate governance. In this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265410
The member states of the European Union have given up sovereignty in quite a number of policy areas and subjected themselves to joint decisionmaking at the European level. Policy instruments are no longer available nationally in many policy areas, including monetary policy, trade policy, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265421
This paper analyzes Germany's fiscal policy position. Half of GDP passes through the hands of government, a high debt … GDP is 4. This trend will intensify in an aging society. All these factors weaken the prospects for reform that Germany …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265427
Germany's system of economic and political governance strongly relies on group decision-making and consensus to solve …, it is surprising how strongly the market economy is restrained in Germany. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265433
Germany remains Europe's largest and most diversified source of new technology, but still lags in the fastest growing … had supported Germany's leadership in the high-tech industries of the early twentieth century - automobiles, machinery … to new technological stimuli. In addition, Germany's bank-centered capital and inflexible labor markets have long …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010265490