multinationals, are less likely to rely on imported or internally provided services. -- International trade ; services ; off-shoring …

procurement increases international services outsourcing by between 1.6 and 2.5 percent for the FE and D-in-D matching estimators …. Although no existing work has yet reported effects for international materials outsourcing we find that Web procurement … decreases international materials outsourcing by between 2.2 and 3.7 percent. -- International outsourcing ; heterogeneous …

The possibility to outsource over the internet should revolutionize foreign outsourcing, especially for services … change when firms outsource online due to access and competition effects. Using data for 99 firms who started outsourcing … online in 2003 together with a control group (never outsourcing online) of over 682 Irish firms, we apply OLS and Propensity …