productivity growth between Northern and Southern FDI, irrespective of how the latter is defined. However, we find that employment …

macroeconomic shocks. Our results confirm that selection into exporting is largely driven by productivity and industry technological …

This paper investigates the technical inefficiency, shadow price and substitution elasticity of CO2 emissions of China … output distance function, we show that China’s technical inefficiency increases over the period implying further scope for CO …). Additionally, increasingly steep substitution elasticity highlights the difficult reality of reducing China’s CO2 emissions. …

China, using a more recent provincial dataset and more sophisticated panel data estimation techniques than previous studies … study ; China …