ownership and access to external finance affect the likelihood of manufacturers in emerging markets to export and/or import … firm will export or import. Foreign ownership has a large positive impact on the likelihood to engage in direct trade but a …

affects the likelihood of manufacturers in developing countries to export and/or import. Applying propensity score matching to … is an economically important and statistically significant determinant of the likelihood that a firm will export and …/or import. Foreign ownership raises the propensity to export by over 17 and the propensity to import by more than 13 percentage …

Recent studies offer an ambiguous picture on the effectiveness of foreign aid in strengthening the export capacity of … own export interests. …

We account for the competition for export markets among the donor countries of foreign aid by analyzing spatial … for export competition driving aid allocation is lacking for more altruistic donors and for aid in social infrastructure. …

developing countries' export growth. In view of the vague character of commitments negotiated in the General Agreement on Trade …