of international offshoring from the recent patterns of “domestic offshoring”, the relocation of activities across … national border. Investigating the domestic and international offshoring patterns for West German manufacturing industries …. -- International offshoring ; domestic offshoring ; functional fragmentation ; industry life cycle ; Germany ; K density …

-exporters. -- Trade ; total factor productivity ; exports ; export-led growth ; learning by exporting …

theoretical predictions we find that foreign-owned firms do export more goods to more countries after controlling for firm size …

subsidies on export activities we find no impact of subsidies on the probability to start exporting, and only weak evidence for …. -- Subsidies ; export ; Germany ; enterprise panel data …

Survey. Overseas vertical and horizontal links are associated with an average increase in export intensity of 74 and 156 … role of Government in fostering overseas links despite their rarity, since they are effective export conduits. -- Exports …

We explore the export performance of Africa’s underperforming female entrepreneurs, using the Ghanaian ISSER-IGC panel … of key business constraints, across both male and female entrepreneurs. We find that females are less likely to export …

We investigate the export-enhancing effect of foreign workers at the firm level. We first develop a theoretical … which only foreign workers who were born in the export destination contribute. We test these theoretical predictions using …