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This chapter documents instances from past centuries where inventors freely shared knowledge of their innovations with other inventors. It is widely believed that such knowledge sharing is a recent development, as in Open Source Software. Our survey shows, instead, that innovators have long...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010328430
The diffusion of innovations is supposed to dissipate inventors' rents. Yet in many documented cases, inventors freely shared knowledge with their competitors. Using a model and case studies, this paper explores why sharing did not eliminate inventors' incentives. Each new technology coexisted...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011789772
This paper studies the interplay in terms of techno-organisational change between the adoption of I4.0 technologies and lean production systems. Leveraging on the results of two field-work analyses conducted under a collaboration with the Sabattini Foundation and the metal workers trade union...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012692763
The development of low emission vehicles (LEVs) in the automotive sector stands out in the literature as a typical case of technological competition between a dominant design and a set of alternative green technologies. The incremental trajectory of green technologies aimed at improving the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013205389
(TDs). Using a large-scale dataset combining data from the EPO-PATSTAT database and ORBIS-IP and containing patents applied …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013432928
Increasing evidence indicates that a large share of granted patents are ''undeserved'' because they do not meet the …, introduced the post-grant validity challenge at the United States Patents and Trademarks Office (USPTO). This procedure allows … any third party to question granted patents, possibly leading to patent revocation or scope reduction. This paper aims to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014318969
) adjustment processes, thus reassessing the appropriability ad disclosure function of patents. Then, the paper presents a taxonomy … of contemporary markets for knowledge, flagging the existence of what we call derivative markets for knowledge. Patents … financial markets, the value of patents is a function of expectations regarding their uncertain potential future value. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010328612
The economic theory of intellectual property rights is based on a rather narrow view of both competition and technological knowledge. We suggest some ways of enriching this framework with a more empirically grounded view of both and, by means of a simulation model, we analyze the impact of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010328651
This work investigates the relationship between proxies of innovation activities, such as patents and trademarks, and … firms, in terms of patents and trademarks, and we study whether the two instruments for protecting IP exhibit …) between the patents and trademarks owned by the same firm and we then investigate whether such concordance exert any effect on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012060672
This paper revises and updates the Campi-Nuvolari index of intellectual property protection for plant varieties (Campi and Nuvolari, 2015). The new index has been updated and provides yearly scores for the period 1961-2018 for a total number of 104 countries, which have legislation on plant...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012389322