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different configurations of the patent system upon innovation and competition. The model is able to replicate the main stylized …The role of the patent system in the pharmaceutical sector is highly debated also due to its strong public health … adverse effects in terms of innovation outcomes, as well as of market competition and consumer welfare. Such general …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012654995
The recent surge of patent disputes plays an important role in discouraging firms from entering new technology domains … at EPO between 2000 and 2015, we construct a new measure of litigiousness using patent opposition data. We find that the … degree of litigiousness and the density of patent thickets negatively affect the likelihood of firms entering new TDs. Across …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013193295
In this work we test if persistent innovators, defined according to different innovation activities (R&D, product and … process innovation, patenting) grow more than other firms, and if innovation persistence can contribute to explain the so far … definition of persistent innovators traditionally based on innovation surveys. Our findings, against the expectations, support …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011530252
criteria of novelty or non-obviousness. In recent decades, many jurisdictions introduced patent reforms to avoid weak patent … applications and improve legal patent quality. In particular, the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act (AIA), enacted into law in 2011 … any third party to question granted patents, possibly leading to patent revocation or scope reduction. This paper aims to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013465134
Innovation Survey covering the period 1998-2000. The results of our empirical analysis support our theory-based insights. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010512048
US military Research and Development (R&D) expenditures arguably represent the best example of mission-oriented policy. They are sizeable, with a clear-cut public purpose (national defense) and with the government being their exclusive beneficiary. Exploiting a longitudinal dataset linking...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012319172
Innovation is one of the usual suspects in defining differences in performance among firms, according to a strong and … to elaborate appropriate innovation policies. Our study explores the diversity of innovation patterns among Norwegian … firms included in the 2018 Community innovation survey (CIS2018). By applying factor analysis on a wide array of survey …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012695099
In this work, we explore the relations between sales growth and a set of innovation indicators that capture the … different sources, modes and results of the innovative activity undertaken within firms. We exploit a rich panel on innovation …-2011. Standard GMM-panel estimates of the average effect of innovation activities reveal significant and positive effect for internal …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011420637
observe export and patenting activities worldwide and at the product level. We exploit how heterogeneity of patent … coverageacross (and within) product-country relates to exports. We find a patent premium of at least 10 percent, which is mainly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012195684
differentiation and component innovation. We show that, as the complexity of the product spaces increases, stronger patent regimes …The economic theory of intellectual property rights is based on a rather narrow view of both competition and … yield lower rates of innovation, lower product quality and lower consumers' welfare. -- Patents ; appropriability of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008732424