premium levels and changes within countries. For the literature on income inequality, these findings imply the need to pay …

to address the many facets of poverty. The 4Ps is by far the largest poverty reduction and social development program the … alleviate their immediate needs and aims to "break the intergenerational poverty cycle through investments in human capital." As …

In the last twenty years, the Philippines has gained a good progress in poverty reduction. However, compared to other … Philippine population lives below the poverty line. With landless status, the poor depended largely on labor with its embedded …

Philippines, we show that children in households that receive cash transfers from 4Ps, the country's flagship anti-poverty program …

social inequality. In this study, I used data from the Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) to describe trends in educational … amplify differences in child poverty by maternal education. The prevalence of single motherhood has increased in almost all of … particularly among the least educated. Educational differences in single motherhood can amplify differences in child poverty by …