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Reproducing occupational inequality: Marriage, parenthood and the gender divide in occupations

Hook, Jennifer L.; Pettit, Becky - 2008

It is well established that class and gender predict occupational placement across advanced industrialized countries. In exploratory analyses the authors document a third dimension to occupational segregation associated with family responsibilities, and consider explanations for cross- national...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010335586

How Much does Work Matter for Inequality? Time, Money and Inequality in International Perspective

Osberg, Lars - 2002

.e. by differing probabilities of any employment? Across OECD countries there are large differences in the average level and … employment. The participation level is particularly important for inequality differences and there is persuasive evidence that … country attitudes to paid employment, particularly for women, differ significantly. This paper uses Luxembourg Income Study …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011653052

The relationship between single motherhood, employment and poverty

Brady, David; Finnigan, Ryan; Hübgen, Sabine - 2022

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013467154

The puzzle of egalitarianism: About the relationships between employment, wage inequality, social expenditures and poverty

Cantillon, Bea; Marx, Ive; Van den Bosch, Karel - 2002

as employment, low pay, social transfers and poverty. This paper presents basic empirical evidence on the validity of … (wage compression) and employment performance, or between employment performance and poverty. Instead we find a strong and …, the incidence of low wage employment and social expenditure are also strongly and (negatively) related. We examine these …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010335360

The structure of income in elderly households and relative poverty rates in Japan from the viewpoint of international comparisons

Murozumi, Masako; Shikata, Masato - 2008

We examine the poverty rates and the income configurations among Japan and the LIS countries. The LIS countries are Germany, Italy, the UK, Denmark, the US, and Taiwan. We divide household including elderly into five types: living alone, couples only, living with their married children, living...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010335344

Sliding into poverty? Cross-national patterns of income source change and income decay in old age

Williamson, James; Smeeding, Timothy M. - 2004

In this article we examine the change in the mix of income and benefits that older adults receive as they age, with a focus on older women. Our study is a crossnational comparison of five OECD countries using the Luxemburg Income Study database. We investigate the change of private income and...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010335361

Mechanisms of poverty alleviation

Nelson, Kenneth - 2004

Substantial cross-national differences in poverty alleviation are well documented, but theextent to which different parts of the social transfer system account for this variation is still relatively unexamined. This study analyses the redistributive effects of specific social policy institutions...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010335363

Poor people in rich nations: The United States in comparative perspective

Smeeding, Timothy - 2005

Most examinations of United States domestic antipoverty policy are inherently parochial, for they are based on the experiences of only our nation in isolation from the others. However, cross-national comparisons can also teach lessons about antipoverty policy. While all nations value low...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010335369

Feminist explanations for the feminization of poverty

Pressman, Steven - 2003

It is well known that women are much more likely to be poor than men. This is true in the US and in most developed nations. But the causes of this phenomenon remain a matter of dispute. This paper looks at two feminist explanations for the feminization of poverty. First, there is the issue of...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010335374

Welfare states, real income and poverty

Kenworthy, Lane - 2004

. Critics argue that, over time, such programs reduce the growth of economic output and/or employment. As a result …

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010335377