This paper is on measuring the gap in returns to education between foreign-born and native workers in France, Germany …

statistics. Austria, Germany, France, and Italy serve as the primary test cases, with reference to other rich OECD countries. The …

a variety of institutional pensions schemes. The study contrasts pension system regulation in Denmark, Finland, Germany …

Germany has lower posttax income inequality than the United States and hence is doing better according to a strict … egalitarian fairness ideal. On the other hand, the United States is doing better than Germany according to a libertarian fairness … Germany for all levels of responsibility sensitivity. If we, however, demand compensation for the residual, Germany is fairer …

Germany, Italy, the UK, Denmark, the US, and Taiwan. We divide household including elderly into five types: living alone …

Germany are strongly correlated with general changes in disposable incomes. This means that, after introducing controls …, virtually every successive birth cohort in Germany and the United States had increasing disposable incomes, similar to general …. Thus, while economic growth benefits all birth cohorts in the United States and Germany, pre-1950 birth cohorts in France …