to overall manufacturing, we develop distance-based tests of localisation. In contrast to previous studies, our approach …% confidence level, (ii) localisation takes place mostly at small scales below 50 kilometres, (iii) the degree of localisation is … very skewed, and (iv) industries follow broad sectoral patterns with respect to localisation. Depending on the industry …

to overall manufacturing, we develop distance-based tests of localisation. In contrast to previous studies, our approach …% confidence level, (ii) localisation mostly takes place at small scales below 50 kilometres, (iii) the degree of localisation is … very skewed, and (iv) industries follow broad sectoral patterns with respect to localisation. Depending on the industry …

. small, and affiliated vs. independent. We also examine co-localisation between vertically linked industries. Our analysis …