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of base money liabilities), (3) the inflation tax (the reduction in the real value of the stock of base money due to … inflation and (4) the operating profits of the central bank, or the taxes paid by the Central Bank to the Treasury. To … Bank’s ability to pursue and achieve an inflation target, and the importance of cooperation and coordination between the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010884602
advantages of debt against the risk of costly default. The costs of default are endogenous: bankrupt firms are forced to …, firms’ investment is too low and, although the capital structure is chosen optimally, in equilibrium too little debt is used …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011163502
The paper discusses some fundamental problems in monetary economics associated with the determination and role of the numéraire. The issues are introduced by formalising a proposal, attributed to Eisler, to remove the zero lower bound on nominal interest rates by unbundling the numéraire and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745586
contracts. The model considers a small open economy with capital accumulation and without commitment to repay debt. Taking first … order approximations of Bellman equations, I derive analytical expressions for the equilibrium level of debt and the optimal … debt contract. In this environment, debt relief generated by reasonable fluctuations in productivity is an order of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744981
Executive stock options reward success but do not penalise failure. In contrast, the standard principalagent model implies that pay is normally monotonically increasing in performance. This paper shows that, under loss aversion, the use of carrots but not sticks is a feature of an optimal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745716
Compensation schemes often reward success but do not penalize failure. Fixed salaries with stock options or bonuses have this feature. Yet the standard principal–agent model implies that pay is normally monotonically increasing in performance. This paper shows that, under loss aversion, there...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746407
The current spending squeeze in the UK means that there is more interest than ever, both in tools to achieve greater value, and ones that can tap new sources of finance for social goals. Different approaches to investment for social impact are likely to be tested out over the next few years....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010746455
Really Responsive Regulation seeks to add to current theories of enforcement by stressing the case for regulators to be …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010744983
Principles-based regulation is high on the regulatory agenda in a number of regulatory domains, most particularly … financial regulation. Its supporters argue that it provides a flexible regulatory regime which can facilitate innovation; its … detractors argue that it is simply lax regulation. This article explores the political rhetoric surrounding principles …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010745006
financial crisis, we need to understand the framework of law, regulation, self-regulation and professional incentives that … play in the system of corporate governance, the ways in which law and regulation recognize that role, and the extent to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011071271