Frequency domain statistics are studied in the presence of fractional deterministic and stochastic trends. It is shown how the behaviour of the sample variance-covariance matrix of nonstationary processes can be dominated by components corresponding to a possibly degenerating band around zero...

It is pointed out that two contradictory definitions of fractional Brownian motion are well established, one prevailing in the probabilistic literature, the other in the econometric literature. Each is associated with a different definition of nonstationary fractional time series, arising in...

For a particular conditionally heteroscedastic nonlinear (ARCH) process for which the conditional variance of the observable sequence rt is the square of an inhomogeneous linear combination of rs, s < t, we give conditions under which, for integers 1 > 2, r' has long memory autocorrelation and normalized partial sums of ri converge to fractional...</t,>