The existing literature on education and poverty considers mostly primary data from an income point of view. However …, the benefits of education vary from a direct income effect to positive externalities, which can help reduce poverty. This … positive role in alleviating poverty, but that income distribution does not play a key role in poverty alleviation in the …

One of the most critical challenges Pakistan faces today is the need to improve and expand its education system. With … of the majority of the population. Punjab, Pakistan's largest province, has taken several education reform initiatives to …

participate in various economic activities. This study investigates whether public spending on education in Pakistan is pro …