supply, and real exchange rate in the case of Pakistan’s economy. Income and money variables are included in the model in …

validity of weak-form PPP in Pakistan. Furthermore, the symmetry and proportionality assumptions of PPP are not verified. In …

This paper aims to assess the harmful impacts of exchange rate depreciations on Pakistan’s economy, including impacts … prompted the monetary authorities of Pakistan to make a practice of regular depreciation of the rupee and to question their …

. This paper proposes an optimal exchange rate regime for Pakistan based on a historical study of the outcomes and …

This paper investigates the relationship between human capital and economic growth in Pakistan with aggregate time … schooling in Pakistan than in OECD economies is consistent with very substantial education under-investment in Pakistan … estimated to have accounted for just under one-fifth of the increase in Pakistan’s GDP per head. Since the 1990s, the impact of …

One of the most critical challenges Pakistan faces today is the need to improve and expand its education system. With … of the majority of the population. Punjab, Pakistan's largest province, has taken several education reform initiatives to …

This paper investigates the economic (i.e., labor market) outcomes of “training” for individuals in Pakistan. The labor … market benefits of general education have been relatively well explored in the literature and specifically in Pakistan. They …,000 households in Pakistan, collected in 2007. Multinomial logit estimates of occupational attainment show how training determines …

This study investigates the impact of domestic and foreign currency-valued exchange rate volatility on the export and … import demand functions with reference to Pakistan’s trading partners. We use GARCH-based exchange rate volatilities and the … with that of the short run. The results show that, when Pakistan employed the US dollar as the vehicle currency with its …