's use of mass communication media to obtain information about the ECB. We employ a unique representative public opinion … of knowing about monetary policy, but to take the gender-specific differences into account in doing so. …

. Differentiating between four sizes of municipalities, the gender influence is studied along two dimensions: mayor's sex and share of … government is gender balanced. However, in the (rare) case of female-dominated governments, mayors do not appear to engage in PBC …

Do gender differences matter for politicians' budgetary behaviour when confronted with an exogenous change in the … municipalities from the Madrid region for 2010-2019, we compare gender differences in social services spending before and after the … differences between municipalities conditional on the gender composition of local governments, i.e. council and mayor. Whereas …