Pakistan has been experiencing robust economic growth for the past few years. The macroeconomic position as exhibited … remains; will Pakistan be able to sustain these growth levels? Preserving the momentum becomes difficult when growth is … national level and has deeper sociological consequences as well. Pakistan being a small open economy has limited or no control …

This study investigates the relationship between energy consumption and trade performance in Pakistan by using the … the trade performance which leads to decline in economic growth in Pakistan. The present study may guide policy makers in … between energy consumption and trade performance. Our results indicate that gross domestic product, exports and imports have …

The study investigates effect of trade openness on economic growth in the long run. We apply the ARDL bounds testing … series. In long run, trade openness promotes economic growth. The growth-led-trade hypothesis is vindicated by VECM Granger …

remains the key driver of India’s GDP growth. Our analysis establishes that though India’s trade sector dwindled and …

This paper examines the India’s trade flows using a gravity model for the period 1998-2012. We selected the following … major trade partners: China PRP, United Arab Emirates, United States, Saudi Arab, Switzerland, Singapore, Germany, Hong Kong … positive influence in bilateral trade. We also introduce economic size and common border these proxies confirming a positive …

congruence and trade intensity. The paper illustrates the role of enabling behind-the-border factors for effective absorption and …