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Effect of financial development on agricultural growth in Pakistan: new extensions from bounds test to level relationships and granger causality tests
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Shabbir, Shahbaz Muhammad; Butt, … - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2011
bounds testing approach to cointegration is applied to examine long run relationship between the variables. The direction of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009325661
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Is hike in inflation responsible for rise in terrorism in Pakistan?
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Shabbir, Shahbaz Muhammad - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2011
frequency i.e. 1971-2010 in case of Pakistan. In doing so, ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration has been applied while … robustness of long run relationship is confirmed by using rolling window approach. The empirical evidence confirms cointegration …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009644151
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Does financial instability increase environmental pollution in Pakistan?
Shahbaz, Muhammad - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2010
investigated by ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration, and error correction method is applied to examine short sun dynamics …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009644755
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Does financial instability increase environmental pollution in Pakistan?
Shahbaz, Muhammad - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2011
investigated by ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration, and error correction method is applied to examine short sun dynamics …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009149387
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Environmental Kuznets curve (EKC): Times series evidence from Portugal
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Jalil, Abdul; Dube, Smile - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2010
The paper provides empirical evidence of an EKC – a relationship between income and environmental degradation for Portugal by applying autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) to times series data. In order to capture Portugal’s historical experience, demographic changes, and international...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008765068
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Revisiting the relationship between electricity consumption, capital and economic growth: Cointegration and causality analysis in Romania
Mutascu, Mihai; Shahbaz, Muhammad; Tiwari, Aviral Kumar - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2011
The paper empirically analyzes, in the Romania’s case, the cointegration and causality between electricity consumption …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008866122
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Does Military Spending Explode External Debt in Pakistan?
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Shabbir, Shahbaz Muhammad; Butt, … - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2011
-2009. For this purpose, ARDL bounds testing approach is used to examine cointegration between the variables. ADF, P-P and ADF … indicate cointegration which confirms long run relationship between military expenditures, external debt, economic growth and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009004853
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Does Defence Spending Stimulate Economic Growth in India?
Tiwari, Aviral; Shahbaz, Muhammad - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2011
) and Lee and Strazicich, (2003) structural unit root tests and ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration in augmented …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009018271
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Does defence spending impede economic growth? cointegration and causality analysis for Pakistan
Shahbaz, Muhammad; Afza, Talat; Shabbir, Shahbaz Muhammad - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2011
applying ARDL bounds testing approach to cointegration for long run and error correction method for short span of time …. Empirical evidence suggests a stable cointegration relationship between defence spending and economic growth. An increase in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009018273
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Phillips curve in a small open economy: A time series exploration of North Cyprus
Islam, Faridul; Shahbaz, Muhammad; Shabbir, Muhammad - Volkswirtschaftliche Fakultät, … - 2011
, using time series data. ADF unit root test is employed to check for stationarity. ARDL and DOLS approaches to cointegration …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008805480