TTIP on Turkey by differentiating according to Turkey’s inclusion in and exclusion from the TTIP. By using Global Trade … framework of four-regional-consolidation, the EU, the U.S., Turkey and rest of the world. Obtained results show that Turkey … could be in a gain of 35 billion USD if Turkey is included in TTIP compared to if she is excluded from the TTIP. Moreover …

. Obtained results show that Turkey could be in a loss up to 1% of GDP if present 12 countries establish the TPP. Otherwise …, potential countries’ inclusions in TPP could cause higher losses – up to 2.4% of GDP- for Turkey. …