1996-2001 on Turkey. This period is associated with a weakly regulated and relatively unsupervised expansion of the banking …

This paper investigates the effect of the customs union between Turkey and the European Union on the balance of trade … in Turkey. The framework for analysis is an extended trade gravity model onto which the impact of the customs union is … in Turkey – 1980-1995 and 1996-2012, respectively – as well as for the full period – 1980-2012. The main conclusion is …