speed. The Japanese economy is passing through a long period of two decades with low growth related to the world and Japan …

In this paper, Japan’s positive and negative aid sanctions policy toward Asian countries since the introduction of new … aid guidelines will be examined and discussed. Japan can choose to impose negative aid sanctions (the suspension or a … increase in foreign aid) would be applied to aid recipients that conduct desirable polices in the light of Japan’s ODA Charter …

investigating how the rebalancing of Japan’s economic growth mode was realized in the 1970s, we indicate that it is essential in the … to Japan’s experience to indicate that achieving domestic rebalancing does not necessarily lead to external rebalancing. …

Besides China, Northeast Asia includes other important energy consumers: Japan and South Korea. These OECD … might extract from the experience of Japan and South Korea. …

This paper examines Japan’s foreign aid sanction policy toward China. The Japanese government seems to be reluctant to … take strict measures against China. Only due to strong criticisms from other aid donors did Japan cut aid to China. However …, economic assistance was resumed as soon as Japan found a suitable pretext. What were the rationales for Japan’s policies in the …

in startup activities can be explained by differences in the venture capital markets between Japan and the US. …

three economic areas: USA, Japan and Europe and we select their environmental and dirty patents from European Patent Office …