impact of economic reform and competition on economic growth in Vietnam during the economic transition. In this paper, we … investigate evolution of competition in Vietnam during the economic transition using the Price-Cost Margin (PCM) or Mark-up that … paper provides the first empirical study of intensity and evolution of competition across selected industries in Vietnam in …

. Existing research suggests that Vietnam is not an exception to the pattern. However, the rate of return for the period 1992 … the earnings equations (see Appendix B). The low returns may result from the gradual economic reforms applied in Vietnam … schooling in Vietnam is rising and reaches other transitional economies’ rate of returns, we re-examine the trend in the rate of …

the Vietnam Household Living Standards Survey (VHLSS) to estimate return to the four-year university education in 2008 …

. Existing research suggests that Vietnam is not an exception to the pattern. However, the rate of return in period from 1992 to … the earnings equations (see Appendix B). The low returns may result from the gradual economic reforms applied in Vietnam … schooling in Vietnam is rising and reaches other transitional economies’ rate of returns, we re-examine the trend in the rate of …