This paper examines the spatial interaction of neighboring cities over their employment cycles. The cycles of …-similar employment cycles, but neighboring cities with similar racial compositions tend to have less-similar employment cycles …

First moves towards a real understanding of the offshoring phenomenon date back to very recent times, with employment … and productivity effects occupying much of the literature around the subject. In particular for Japan, the studies … analyses of the employment and productivity effects at the aggregate level of the industry, covering the years 1980 …

This paper estimates the possible effects of offshoring on Japanese employment. Both the positive and negative effects … offshoring as a source of sector-bias change in an era of major structural changes for Japan. I argue that, as a natural result …

. This helps to create entrepreneurs which help to create employment, which help to reduce poverty in Bangladesh. This whole …

to the crisis impact on employment, focusing on R&D sector as revealing the endogenous growth generating potential at …