The paper evaluates the present and future international currency status of the US dollar, the euro and the yen. In … integration of European financial markets emphasizing the enormous structural changes that came about since the euro has been …

Dollar/Euro exchange rate from the inception of the Euro in 1999 to the end of 2007. The major result of the paper is that … coefficients on inflation and the real economic activity measure are constrained to be the same for the U.S. and the Euro Area and …

The sovereign debt crisis that deepened within the last three years in particular Eurozone countries makes up one of … European Monetary Union and the introduction of the euro as a single currency in the late 1990s. Finally, the study also …

, because of speculation moves in and out of the U.S. Dollar and the Euro depending on their return, increasing volatility. U … influence in this most important policy arena. It will focus on the U.S. Dollar decline as the Reserve Currency, on the Euro …

investment areas under foreign law (think of Magna Graecia). (2) EUR 400 billion can be injected in eurozone equity (and not … eurozone bonds) in banks to allow the increase from the 8% to the 10.5% target. This equity can be managed by newly created … independent ERC Investment Banks (ERBs), where the shares are allocated to eurozone member states in proportion to their GDP. This …

States Dollar and the Euro relations as well as the fundamentals behind monetary assets. It brings to light the relationship …

Although Europe is about to introduce a commom monetary policy with one common European currency, the euro, estimating … the expected costs and income is not an easy task. This paper analyzes in-depth the benefits of the euro. The prospects …

The rules of the Eurozone cause the euro to function as the gold standard. The US economy performs better in some … dependent upon current ad hoc measures, with the loss of welfare over the years 2008-2013+. If Eurozone nations create their own … earlier proposal the ECB can create funds to redress debt. Notably, 400 billion euro can be created and invested in bank …