combining risk and cash holdings. Unlike the model of Tobin, the prices of the underlying exposures are established in actuarial … terms. Then the efficacy of monetary policy is explicitly affected by the expected return and the volatility of the series …

This paper focuses on the impact of full capital account liberalization on macroeconomic volatility in Greece … reduce macroeconomic volatility. The link between macroeconomic volatility and capital account openness in the Greek economy …. There is no strong evidence for a stable relation between macroeconomic volatility and variables of financial openness. Thus …

, many types of instruments can be used:futures market,spot market, and forward market.However, the degree of volatility …

This is an empirically study to investigate the exchange rate volatility and it impacts on bilateral exports growth …, ASEAN, and Asia-Pacific regions. To establish the empirical relationship between exchange rate volatility and impact on … investigation, the result shows that the exchange rate volatility has a negative and major effect both in short run and long run …

What should be the appropriate macroeconomic policy to minimize the volatility of output in a resource-based economy, i … sources of volatility of output in Russia as compared to other countries and concludes that in 1994-2004 volatility of Russian … countries that export resources with highly volatile prices, like Russia, volatility of economic growth is associated with …

This paper aims to establish particularities for the relationship between exchange rate volatility and the … contradicted by practical cases. This analysis starts from well-known cases in this domain from around the world. Volatility of … exchange rate on international trade is debated on Romania’s example using econometric methods. The volatility of exchange rate …

Connection between interest rate and foreign exchange is important because of the economic volatility of the two … aims to establish a series of characteristics regarding the impact of interest rate in exchange rate volatility. This kind …

This paper reviews a part of the most important literature on the impact of exchange rate volatility over exports. The … second part reviews the effects of exchange rate volatility over exports volume in different circumstances. Currency …