The policy-making and distributive effects of lobbying is a disturbing and highly debated issue in many developing … of lobbying and interest-groups in developing countries and specifically Turkey will therefore constitute the theoretical … underpinning of this work while the absence of in-depth numeral indicators for the interest groups’ lobbying power dictates that …

the spiralling protectionism of the 1930s, and the trade restrictions implemented so far are limited in scope, it is … to WTO-rule-consistent protectionism in response to the crisis would have drastic adverse implications for developing …

international context, and yet instances of protectionism have been apparent in the recent period. However, protectionism has …

world's most open regimes to IFDI and, though there is some evidence of protectionism vis-a-vis IFDI from emerging markets …, there is also evidence of protectionism among member state economies themselves. …