This paper uncovers over 10 central level and over 150 provincial/municipal level patent targets, mostly to be met by … the absence of important criteria for ensuring patent quality. Further, the overly heavy focus on just a few types of … quantitative patent targets (e.g., for patent applications and patents granted) overshadows the type of benchmarking that better …

This study aims to frame the innovation process between the two sectors of the economy: public and private. Innovation … is recognized as the basis for long-term economic development, issues raised by Kondratiev and Schumpeter. Innovation … corporations to support and promote innovation processes. It can not belong or should not belong exclusively to only a sector or …

-run technological innovation. In the following article, this wisdom is tested using data on international patent activity, scientific … structured to adapt to innovation’s gale of creative destruction. Meanwhile, centralized states, even when democratic, have come …

Focused on the efficiency of the Russian innovation-fostering policy, the research is based on an empirical analysis of … innovation support tools are affected by crowding out private funds by public ones. Besides, innovation policy design and …

city of Hotelling’s model when firms have asymmetric pre-innovation marginal costs of production and compete in prices. We …-drastic innovations. We find that when the innovative firm is efficient compared to the licensee at the pre-innovation stage then the …, this is not true when the innovative firm is inefficient in the pre-innovation stage compared to the licensee. To that end …

behind the Park as well as the effects of its operation. The author also describes the role of innovation as the main …

Recent studies in the innovation literature reveal that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) promotes the innovation … shed light on the national innovation activities and anti-corruption programs. …

The prize system for innovation has been criticized as impractical due to the lack of a workable formula or algorithm … can function to duplicate Pareto optimality. Under this system, any bountiable innovation is placed in the public domain …, and the prize of innovation is dynamically amortized in an infinitely time domain as periodic bounties paid to holders of …