Abstract Both Mexico and China have started export orientation in some industries, through assembly operations, based … on imported inputs a couple of decades ago. The literature on industrialization, has discussed the questions of import … substitutions and outward-orientation mainly as alternative routes to industrialization. In both cases, it is argued that “learning …

, whose prime activity is the exploitation of logs for processing industries in China, to limit their participation in forward …

Understanding the degree and evolution of competition across industries is an important step towards understanding the … impact of economic reform and competition on economic growth in Vietnam during the economic transition. In this paper, we … investigate evolution of competition in Vietnam during the economic transition using the Price-Cost Margin (PCM) or Mark-up that …

market competition. In markets with effective competition, horizontal multiple directorships turn out to be an efficient … firms have no significant influence on financial performance, irrespective of the level of competition intensity …

surveys, spanning eleven years, to answer this question with respect to labour market rewards in urban China. We conceptualize …

used to compare reforms in Russia and China. It is shown that China had no significant advantages with respect to initial …

the recent anti-dumping investigation – and imposition of anti-dumping measures – on imports of ceramic tiles from China … from third countries. What is considered to be price dumping when imported is considered normal competition for a product … manufactured in the EU. This is due to the fact that spatial price differentiation within the EU is covered by competition rules …