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Born out of the conscious effort to imitate mechanical physics, neoclassical economics ended up in the mid 20th century embracing a purely mathematical notion of rigor as embodied by the axiomatic method. This lecture tries to explain how this could happen, or, why and when the economists’...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009323927
The paper critically discusses the issue of rationality and choices in economics in both the behavioural and … the analysis of economic choices, showing the limits of rationality. On the other hand, the work offers a reinterpretation … single and undifferentiated thought, locked into the idea of perfect rationality, but, on the opposite, is a discipline that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009418485
Experimental choice data from 881 subjects based on 40 time-tradeoff items and 32 risky choice items reveal that most subjects are time-inconsistent and most violate the axioms of expected utility theory. These inconsistencies cannot be explained by well-known theories of behavioral...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008693573
The paper discusses the concept of an economic man in economics and management. The concept of “homo oeconomicus” assumes the full rational behaviour of a deciding man and was applied in classical and neoclassical theories. Based on resent findings of the neuronal, cognitive and behavioural...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009147885
This brief note rises doubts on the argument that nudging will help people to behave more rational in terms of their own preferences. This justification of soft paternalism overlooks some methodological problems of expected utility theory which are one of the roots of behavioral economics.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011109175
Economic behavior in the study of Islamic economics is the basis for the government to portray political ethics and ethical economic functions of individuals in functioning as a member of society. Secular ethics and religious ethics, according to al-Mawardi, as the code of conduct in conducting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012987120
This paper presents evidence that accounting (or flow-of-fund) macroeconomic models helped anticipate the credit crisis and economic recession. Equilibrium models ubiquitous in mainstream policy and research did not. This study identifies core differences, traces their intellectual pedigrees,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011267876
Methodological pluralism advocates balanced consideration of multiple research methods. The concept rests upon the necessity of choice in the absence of conclusive principles to guide the preference of method. Ecological economics, however, appears to be engaging in a different conception...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259846
Since the neoclassical economics dominants in the literature, its scientific power can be possible sanctify by Nobel prizes. So it’s a normal process that the Nobel prizes reflect the new trends in economics. When the causal relationship between powerfull of orthodoxy and nobel prizes in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005260114
Bayesian rationality is the paradigm of rational behavior in neoclassical economics. A rational agent in an economic …. The paper raises the question of how, when and why this characterization of rationality came to be endorsed by mainstream …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009325574