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This paper reviews how the Spanish civil war was financed. We present new evidence to show that the two combatant parties, the Republican government and the Franco administration followed similar financial strategies. In both cases money creation, rather than new taxes or the issue of debt, was...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008533248
The relation between religion, economy and the country became a major topic in the development of public welfare …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012987223
Nigeria have embraced the market economy and liberalized their policies; issues related to political participation, democracy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008839476
The paper analyzes the current discussions on the state of economics with special focus on the interrelationships … global economic crisis showed the limited ability of mainstream in economics to service the economic practice, and, therefore …, the attention of researchers and economic policy-makers was drawn again to some alternative views in economics. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011108422
The paper analyzes the current discussions on the the state of economics with special focus on the interreletionships …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009151129
When advising policy we face the fundamental problem that economic processes are connected with uncertainty and thus policy can err. In this paper we show how the use of simulation models can reduce policy errors. We suggest that policy is best based on so-called abductive simulation models,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005835629
This paper provides a bargaining model of conflict in which the government offers a transfer to an opposition group to avoid civil war. Members of the opposition are heterogeneous in income and ideology, and heterogeneity generates disagreement about whether to accept the government's offer. We...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011253054
This article proposes a reading of the armed conflict from an evolutionary design that takes into account the concept of private protection agencies in the works of Schelling / Nozick / Gambetta. Their aim is to assess the dynamics of conflict and changes from its author's scientific output. A...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011258671
From 1865 to 1870, a crisis atmosphere hovered around the issue of the massive public debt created during the recently concluded Civil War, leading, in part, to the passage of a Constitutional Amendment ensuring the “validity of the public debt.” However, the Civil War debt crisis was not a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011259351
This paper argues that natural resources in the past have been falsely identified as a cause of civil conflict onset. The idea that natural resources spur conflict has reached a certain degree of acceptance among scholars and policy makers with a number of quantitative studies concluding that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011260024