In recent years the Russian innovation policy has made a significant progress that manifests in developing its ‘tool … kit', increasing resource base, etc. However it has not yet succeeded in improving business innovation activities that … Russian industrial enterprises the authors analyze key features of innovation in Russian companies under economic recovery, as …

for international firms engaged both in environmental and in dirty activities. Firms' innovation, measured, as the … the lack of integrated innovation adoption behind environmental productivity performance. In this work, we analyse the …

position of the US as a locus of innovation in pharmaceuticals has increased over the past decade compared to Europe. All in … European countries. As a whole, Europe is lagging behind in its ability to generate, organise, and sustain innovation processes … in pharmaceuticals: 1) The size and the structure of the biomedical education and research systems; 2) Some basic …

The article discusses recent advances and future challenges in innovation studies. First, it separately considers four … main strands of research, studying innovation at the organisational, systemic, sectoral and macroeconomic levels. Then … technological and institutional change; the role of demand; and the impacts of innovation on individual and collective welfare …

measures that are affecting demand for pharmaceuticals in all major markets. This Perspective considers the impact of the …

, which covers both elementary units (products) and classes (markets, firms) in a given industry (pharmaceuticals), covering …