Showing 1 - 10 of 422
This paper argues that existing matching models with unemployment as an active search and nonparticipation as an … inactive search predict counterfactual results: the unemployment rate is at most two times as volatile as the … employmentpopulation ratio; only 20 percent of the actual volatility of the unemployment rate is accounted for; and the labor market …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005790049
in the vacancy-unemployment ratio without ad hoc assumptions of wage rigidity. This paper presents a mechanism of such … economy, and the vacancy-unemployment ratio experiences large cyclical fluctuations. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009228915
components of unemployment and output as part of a system of correlations between the permanent and transitory components of both … the permanent and transitory components of unemployment and output within each series and across series. We find that the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008924827
This paper is devoted to the peculiarities of the Siberian labor market regulation, including the deepening of market segmentation based on several criteria: the availability of alternative forms of employment; different rates of release and quality of employees; qualifications of employees;...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011110817
This paper analyses problems of labor market adjustments to occupational safety and health (OSH) hazards. It also presents analytical models for the eventual measurement and empirical analyses of factors effecting the level of OSH hazards in the workplace. This study does not pretend to deal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005623320
Unemployment appears to be an imbalance in the national labor market, as a meeting point between global supply and … demand work. Unemployment is influenced by demographic features, social-economic and cultural developments leading its … paper proposes to conduct an analysis of the specifics of unemployment in Romania. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008681003
The Hodrick-Prescott (HP) filter is a commonly used method, particularly in potential output studies. However its suitability depends on a number of conditions. Very small open economies do not satisfy these as their macroeconomic series exhibit pronounced trends, large fluctuations and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011107502
This paper incorporates home production into a real business cycle (RBC) model of a small open economy to provide a parsimonious explanation of the empirical pattern of international business cycles in developed economies and emerging markets. It is well known in the literature that in order for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011108071
From 1960-2009, the U.S. current account balance has tended to decline during expansions and improve in recessions. We argue that trend shocks to productivity can help explain the countercyclical U.S. current account. Our framework is a two-country, two-good real business cycle (RBC) model in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011108185
During economic downturns, college students can alter their postsecondary education decisions through several channels. This paper focuses on college major choice, one higher education decision that might change after a recession, and one that few researchers have explored. Due to data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011108229