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The paper is concerned with the efficient organization of contractual relationships between health insurers and providers. An introduction to relevant aspects of contract theory is followed by their adaptation to the characteristics of the health care system. The focus lies on an ex ante...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008574266
This paper contains an analysis of stylised natural gas and electricity supply sectors. Power plants operate either on natural gas or on a competing fuel – e.g. oil. The competing fuel is assumed to be traded at world market price whereas natural gas is sold by a national monopoly. The paper...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011258577
or competition, rational arguments or rational threats, maximization of joint profits or only their own. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005260247
The transaction cost theory predicts that firms are inclined to vertically integrate transactions in response to the specificity of their required inputs. Yet, reality proves that some firms engage in repeated transactions with external suppliers aimed at procuring highly specific inputs. To...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005835408
gasoline prices. The empirical results suggest a robust, economically (and statistically) significant effect of increased … competition from hypermarkets. Furthermore, the results also suggest that refiners’ lower the delivered wholesale prices charged … turn translates to lower retail (street) prices. The presence of a state motor fuel sales-below-cost (SBC) law may lessen …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008545948
We develop a partial equilibrium, perfectly competitive framework of a (potentially) vertically integrated industry. There are three types of firms: upstream firms that use primary factors to produce an intermediate; downstream firms that use primary factors and intermediates to produce a final...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008549609
The present paper studies and compares different vertical integration structures on consumers and total surplus with licensing by mean of a fixed fee in two successive homogeneous-good Cournot duopolies where one of the firms in each market has a different cost-reducing innovation. The key...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008470468
This paper analyzes the impact of vertical integration on product quality. Contrary to previous findings, it is shown that integration decreases quality in many natural situations. In general, the direction of the quality change is governed by three effects that are isolated in the model. This...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004980393
The paper explores incentives for strategic vertical separation of firms in a framework of a simple duopoly model. Each firm chooses either to be a retailer of its own good (vertical integration) or to sell its good through an independent exclusive retailer (vertical separation). In the latter...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005037745
Lignite mine and power plant can operate as two separate entities, two entities in one holding or joint venture and as the one vertically integrated energy producer. Each of these solutions has the influence on operation of this tandem including realization of its individual and joint...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005621675