During World War I (1914–1918) the birth rates of countries such as France, Germany, the U.K., Belgium and Italy … of the 20th century. In France, where the population was 40 millions in 1914, the deficit of births is estimated to 1 ….36 millions over 4 years while military losses are estimated at 1.4 millions. In short, the fertility decline doubled the …

education. The logistic regression shows that odd ratio for the teenage mothers are more in rural area. The odd is higher for …

In the period before the onset of demographic transition, when fertility rates were positively associated with income … technological progress and the level of education reinforced the growth process, setting the stage for an industrial revolution that …

). We examine fertility responses for women of childbearing age in Massachusetts and, on net, find no effect from increasing … high latent fertility and for whom pregnancies are typically wanted – fertility increased by approximately 1 percent. For … unmarried women in the same age range – for whom pregnancies are typically unwanted – fertility declined by 9 percent. Fertility …

how polygyny affects individual and aggregate fertility. We find that an attractive woman is more likely to find a high … is not too strong. However, the societal practice of polygyny increases aggregate fertility through two distinct channels …: (1) by increasing the number of marriages; and (2) by triggering fertility contagion: a woman, whether involved in a …

We study workplace peer effects in fertility decisions using a game theory model of strategic interactions among … positive effects dominate across worker types defined by age or education. Negative effects dominate within age groups and … among low-education types. Policy simulations show that these estimated effects make the distribution of where women work an …

adult longevity always has a negative effect on child labour because it increases the returns in education, the impact of … low level of education for their children, an increase in child survival, ceteris paribus, renders quantity more …

In this paper we analyzed a model of endogenous fertility in presence of f financial market assets and social security … pensions. Given the children externality and in the absence of corrective policy, the fertility rate chosen in market economy …

In this paper we analyzed a model of endogenous fertility in presence of financial market assets and social security … pensions. Given the children externality and in the absence of corrective policy, the fertility rate chosen in market economy …

India also guarantees certain child rights covering basic issues, like ‘health’, ‘education’ and protection from ‘hazardous …