Integration into the European Monetary Union (EMU) and adoption of Euro became a specific objective for Eastern … proposed set of indicators and it is estimated Balassa-Samuelson Effect on non-Euro countries. …

The aim of this paper is to analyze whether the Euro zone is an optimal currency area. The analysis takes into … introduction of the euro there have been significant advancements in fulfilling some of the criteria, but there is still a need of … further progress in terms of wage flexibility, fiscal and political integration. The final conclusion is that Euro zone is not …

realistic and attainable if the world decides to pursue them. The monetary unions of Europe, the Caribbean, Africa and Brunei … learned from current monetary unions, especially the euro. Each successive annual edition of this book will be priced in the …

gains are realistic and attainable if the world decides to pursue them. The monetary unions of Europe, the Caribbean, Africa … projection of what has been learned from current monetary unions, especially the euro. Each successive annual edition of this …

, because of speculation moves in and out of the U.S. Dollar and the Euro depending on their return, increasing volatility. U … influence in this most important policy arena. It will focus on the U.S. Dollar decline as the Reserve Currency, on the Euro …

the world decides to pursue them. The monetary unions of Europe, the Caribbean, Africa and Brunei/Singapore have shown the … current monetary unions, especially the euro. Each successive annual edition of this book will be priced in the remaining …

French taxpayer. In the aftermath of the devaluation of the Franc CFA in 1994, and of the peg of the currency to the Euro in …