We present Turkey’s manufacturing-sector innovation data and, for the first time, analyze likely relationships among … GDP growth, sectoral innovation intensities, energy consumptions, and energy-saving potentials. We detect a power … observe that the energy consumptions of the sectors do not change significantly despite varying innovation levels during …

United Kingdom as immediate followers, which all display, on the long run, a negative marginal value added on innovation. The … apparently hostile to innovation, i.e. giving back negative marginal value added on innovation ? A model is introduced in which … equilibrium in which innovating is rational though suboptimal, without premium on innovation being a real economic profit. The …

innovation in manufacturing. …

R&D is considered to be the main source of innovation. We argue that R&D is too broad a measure, including activities … of research and development on different innovation outputs. Results show that both research and development activities … are important. However, we find that development activities are more important for product innovation, while the effect of …

R&D is considered to be the main source of innovation. We argue that R&D is too broad a measure, including activities … of research and development on different innovation outputs. Results show that both research and development activities … are important. However, we find that development activities are more important for product innovation, while the effect of …